< coding since before Y2K >
C:\SPUD> cd \projects\retirement-calculator
[ RETIREMENT_CALCULATOR_NPM_PACKAGE.PROJECT ]
TypeScript NPM package for financial calculations - compound interest, retirement planning, and investment growth modeling
STACK:<TypeScript><NPM><Financial Math>
STATUS:[ACTIVE]
HIGHLIGHTS:
  • Goal-based calculations that work backward from target amounts
  • Zero dependencies, pure TypeScript implementation
  • Comprehensive test coverage for financial accuracy
retirement-calculator
The financial math engine that powers Common Cents Academy.
Retirement Calculator Code
Pure TypeScript, zero dependencies
The Problem

Every time I needed to add financial calculations to a project, I'd either:

  • 1.Find a package that did 80% of what I needed
  • 2.Copy-paste code from StackOverflow and hope the math was right
  • 3.Implement it myself and spend hours testing edge cases

So I built the package I kept wishing existed.

What It Does

retirement-calculator is a TypeScript library for financial calculations. No dependencies, no bloat, just pure math that's been tested to death.

Installation
npm install @introvertedspud/retirement-calculator
Core Calculations

Goal-Based Retirement Planning

import { calculateMonthlySavingsNeeded } from "@introvertedspud/retirement-calculator";

const monthlySavings = calculateMonthlySavingsNeeded({
  currentAge: 35,
  retirementAge: 65,
  currentSavings: 50000,
  targetAmount: 2000000,
  annualReturn: 0.07,
});

console.log(`Save $${monthlySavings.toFixed(2)} per month`);
// Output: Save $1,847.23 per month

Compound Interest Projections

import { calculateFutureValue } from "@introvertedspud/retirement-calculator";

const futureValue = calculateFutureValue({
  principal: 10000,
  monthlyContribution: 500,
  annualReturn: 0.07,
  years: 30,
});

console.log(`You'll have $${futureValue.toFixed(2)}`);
// Output: You'll have $566,764.21

Glidepath Allocation

import { calculateGlidepath } from "@introvertedspud/retirement-calculator";

const allocation = calculateGlidepath({
  currentAge: 35,
  retirementAge: 65,
  stockAllocationAtStart: 0.9, // 90% stocks at 35
  stockAllocationAtRetirement: 0.3, // 30% stocks at 65
});

console.log(`Current allocation: ${(allocation * 100).toFixed(0)}% stocks`);
// Output: Current allocation: 90% stocks
API Design Philosophy

I wanted the API to be obvious. No magic strings, no guessing units, no hidden assumptions.

Everything Is Explicit
// Bad (ambiguous)
calculate(50000, 2000000, 35, 65, 7);

// Good (clear)
calculateMonthlySavingsNeeded({
  currentSavings: 50000,
  targetAmount: 2000000,
  currentAge: 35,
  retirementAge: 65,
  annualReturn: 0.07, // 7% as decimal, not integer
});
Returns Are Predictable

Every function returns a number in the most useful unit:

  • Savings needed? Monthly amount in dollars
  • Future value? Total in dollars
  • Allocation? Percentage as decimal (0.0 to 1.0)
TypeScript First

Full type definitions included. Your editor will tell you what parameters are needed and what you'll get back.

The Math Behind It
Monthly Savings Calculation

The goal-based calculator uses the future value of an annuity formula, solved for payment:

PMT = (FV - PV(1 + r)^n) × r / ((1 + r)^n - 1)

Where:
- PMT = monthly payment needed
- FV = future value target
- PV = present value (current savings)
- r = monthly interest rate (annual / 12)
- n = number of months
Why This Matters

Most calculators use the formula forwards: "here's what you'll have." But solving for PMT lets us answer the more useful question: "here's what you need to save."

Compound Interest

Standard future value formula with monthly contributions:

FV = PV(1 + r)^n + PMT × [((1 + r)^n - 1) / r]

Where:
- First term = growth of initial savings
- Second term = growth of monthly contributions
Glidepath Allocation

Linear interpolation between start and end allocations:

allocation = start - ((start - end) × (currentAge - startAge) / (retirementAge - startAge))

Simple, but effective for modeling target-date fund behavior.

Testing Strategy

Financial calculations need to be right. No "close enough."

Test Coverage
  • Unit tests for every function
  • Edge case handling (zero savings, negative returns, etc.)
  • Comparison against known-correct values from financial calculators
  • Boundary testing (age limits, percentage ranges)
Example Test Case
test("monthly savings matches online calculator", () => {
  const result = calculateMonthlySavingsNeeded({
    currentAge: 30,
    retirementAge: 65,
    currentSavings: 25000,
    targetAmount: 1000000,
    annualReturn: 0.07,
  });

  // Verified against multiple online calculators
  expect(result).toBeCloseTo(646.98, 2);
});
Real-World Usage

Currently powering:

  • Common Cents Academy - All retirement calculators
  • My personal finance spreadsheets
  • Client projects that need financial projections
Why Open Source It?

Because financial calculations shouldn't be proprietary. The math is public knowledge. The formulas are in textbooks. Making people reimplement this over and over is wasteful.

Also, open source means:

  • Community can verify the math is correct
  • Bug reports from real-world usage
  • Contributions for features I haven't thought of
Future Plans

Planning to add:

  • Inflation adjustment calculations
  • Tax-advantaged account modeling (Roth vs Traditional)
  • Social Security integration
  • Monte Carlo simulation for risk analysis
  • Investment portfolio rebalancing calculations
Contributing

Found a bug? Have a feature request? PRs welcome at github.com/introvertedspud/retirement-calculator.

Especially interested in:

  • Additional test cases
  • Documentation improvements
  • Real-world usage examples
  • Bug reports with reproducible cases
Technical Details

Zero Dependencies

  • Pure TypeScript implementation
  • No runtime dependencies
  • Tree-shakeable for optimal bundle size

Modern Build

  • ESM and CommonJS builds
  • TypeScript definitions included
  • Works in Node.js and browsers

Quality

  • 100% TypeScript
  • Comprehensive test suite
  • Semantic versioning
  • Automated CI/CD
The Lesson

Building this package taught me more about financial math than years of reading articles. You don't really understand compound interest until you've implemented it. You don't appreciate the edge cases until you've tested them.

If you need financial calculations in your project, give it a try:

npm install @introvertedspud/retirement-calculator

And if you find bugs (there are always bugs), let me know.

Retirement Calculator NPM Package